Lotte Mertens

Dr. Lotte Mertens

Principal Data Scientist at Valcon


Articles

Near-Horizon Carnot Engines Beyond Schwarzschild: Exploring Black Brane Thermodynamics
Lotte Mertens, Jasper van Wezel
Entropy 27 (5), 491 — 2025
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We study near-horizon Carnot engines in black brane spacetimes beyond the Schwarzschild case, exploring the thermodynamic properties of black branes and their implications for the efficiency of thermodynamic cycles in curved spacetime.
Synthetic Horizons and Thermalization in an Atomic Chain and its Relation to Quantum Hall Systems
Ali G. Moghaddam, Viktor Könye, Lotte Mertens, Jasper van Wezel, Jeroen van den Brink
arXiv:2504.16194 — April 2025
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We investigate thermalization by synthetic horizons in a one-dimensional atomic chain and establish a connection to quantum Hall physics, providing new pathways for experimental exploration of gravitational analogies in condensed matter.
Superluminal Signalling Witness for Quantum State Reduction
Aritro Mukherjee, Lisa Lenstra, Lotte Mertens, Jasper van Wezel
Physical Review A 112 (6) — December 2025
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We propose a witness for superluminal signalling that can be used to constrain models of quantum state reduction, providing an experimentally testable criterion to distinguish between different objective collapse theories.
Stochastic Field Dynamics in Models of Spontaneous Unitarity Violation
Lotte Mertens, Matthijs Wesseling, Jasper van Wezel
SciPost Physics Core 7, 012 — March 2024
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We study the dynamics of stochastic fields in models of spontaneous unitarity violation, extending the framework for objective collapse theories and analysing the conditions under which Born’s rule emerges from the stochastic evolution.
Two-Dimensional Discommensurations: an Extension to McMillan’s Ginzburg-Landau Theory
Lotte Mertens, Jeroen van den Brink, Jasper van Wezel
Condensed Matter 8 (4), 100 — November 2023
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We extend McMillan’s Ginzburg-Landau theory for charge density waves to two dimensions, introducing discommensurations as topological defects and studying their role in the phase structure of charge density wave systems such as TaS₂.
Anisotropic Optics and Gravitational Lensing of Tilted Weyl Fermions
Viktor Könye, Lotte Mertens, Corentin Morice, Dmitry Chernyavsky, Ali G. Moghaddam, Jasper van Wezel, Jeroen van den Brink
Physical Review B 107, L201406 — May 2023
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We show that tilted Weyl semimetals with a spatially varying tilt provide a platform for studying analogues to anisotropic optics and curved spacetime, demonstrating gravitational lensing around a synthetic black hole.
An Objective Collapse Model Without State Dependent Stochasticity
Lotte Mertens, Matthijs Wesseling, Jasper van Wezel
SciPost Physics 14, 114 — May 2023
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We present a minimal objective collapse theory that does not employ state-dependent stochastic terms, providing proof of principle that Born’s rule can emerge from a stochastic evolution independent of the state being evolved.
Environment-Assisted Invariance Does Not Necessitate Born’s Rule for Quantum Measurement
Lotte Mertens, Jasper van Wezel
Entropy 25 (3), 435 — March 2023
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We address an apparent contradiction between envariance arguments and the result that linear collapse models cannot give rise to Born’s rule, showing that envariance implies only that every state allows a measurement machine yielding Born’s rule for that particular state.
Quantum State Reduction of General Initial States Through Spontaneous Unitarity Violation
Aritro Mukherjee, Srinivas Gotur, Jelle Aalberts, Rosa van den Ende, Lotte Mertens, Jasper van Wezel
Entropy 26 (2), 131 — 2024 (arXiv 2023)
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We introduce a family of models for spontaneous unitarity violation that apply to generic initial superpositions over arbitrarily many states, showing that Born’s probability rule emerges spontaneously in all cases.
Thermalization by a Synthetic Horizon
Lotte Mertens, Ali G. Moghaddam, Dmitry Chernyavsky, Corentin Morice, Jeroen van den Brink, Jasper van Wezel
Physical Review Research 4, 043084 — November 2022
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By quenching to position-dependent hopping amplitudes in a lattice model, we establish the emergence of a thermal state at the Unruh temperature accompanying the formation of a synthetic horizon, paving the way to experimental exploration of quantum-gravitational aspects.
The Inconsistency of Linear Dynamics and Born’s Rule
Lotte Mertens, Matthijs Wesseling, Niels Vercauteren, Alonso Corrales-Salazar, Jasper van Wezel
Physical Review A 104, 052224 — June 2021  Editors’ Suggestion
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We show that requiring the emergence of Born’s rule without imposing it as an axiom implies that objective collapse theories cannot be linear, resolving inconsistencies in previous arguments based on envariance.
Dr. Lotte Mertens
© Dr. Lotte Mertens